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19 tháng 7 2018

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9\)

\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-5\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+12\sqrt{x}-36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=4\)

P = 4 thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x = 4.

4 tháng 4 2020

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

23 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

23 tháng 8 2023

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

27 tháng 10 2017

a) \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)

giá trị của biểu thức P được xác định khi

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\9-x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\forall x\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne9\)

vậy ĐKXĐ của P là \(x\ne9\)

Rút gọn

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x-9}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+x}{x-9}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

11 tháng 8 2018

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) Với  \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có  \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)

c) A ở đâu ???? '-'